OroFacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD)

OroFacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD)

Tail Flick Test

Electric Von Frey

Electric Von Frey

Rodent Hot Plate Pain Assay

Rodent Hot Plate Pain Assay

Hargreaves Plantar test apparatus is composed of emitter/detector vessel controlled by a controller that allows the manipulation of the intensity of heat

Plantar Test Hargreave’s Apparatus

Rodent Hot/Cold Plate Pain Assay

Thermal Gradient